Kevin Dwyer

Changing Service Behaviours - Part 3 - My Control



Posted: Thursday, July 17, 2008

by
Change Factory

For people to change their behaviours they have to believe the change is a good thing to do. Secondly, they have to believe their friends and family will support them. Thirdly, they have to believe they have the necessary level of control to enact the change.

In this third of a series of four articles, I will explore what is required to change people's behaviour with regard to serving customers, as an example. This article explores control beliefs. It illustrates how it may be measured and what influence may be brought to bear on it in the workplace.

Perceived behavioural control refers to people's perceptions of their ability to perform a given behaviour. It is determined by a combination of two elements:

  • Their beliefs about the presence of factors which facilitate or impede their performance of a behaviour.
  • Their perceptions about the power of each factor.
  • If we believe that there are factors outside our control which make it difficult for us to adopt a behaviour well, it has a negative influence on our intention. For example, if a person believes that they have no authority to make decisions on their own, they will not act independently. The belief may exist, even though department procedures give them authority, because of a superior's insistence on double checking everything they do.

    If our belief in a particular control factor is very powerful, it will have a greater impact than one which has less power. For example, we may believe we have little authority from our superior. However, we have a much more powerful belief that the department boss, our superior's superior, demands we act independently. In this case we may think and act independently within our authority and learn to just deal with the consequences from our boss.

    Measuring perceived behavioural control is a three part process.

    Use focus groups or one-on-one qualitative interviews to determine commonly held beliefs about factors which impact the level of control.

    For example, in a situation where you want people to react to difficult customers by being assertive, not passive or aggressive, one might ask the following questions:

    Construct a questionnaire using a seven point Likert scale that assesses the strength of the control beliefs.

    For example:

    Construct a questionnaire using a seven point Likert scale to assess the power of the factors which influence the behaviour.

    For example:

    Many elements are worthy of consideration to change the perceived control beliefs of people. Some that come to mind include:

    Control beliefs are often the conscious and unconscious crutches that people use to not perform a particular behaviour. They believe the behaviour is a good thing to do and the people want them to do it, but that they can't do it.

    Measuring, understanding and taking action to change control beliefs is like bursting the dam wall of behaviour once the attitudes and normative beliefs are aligned to the desired behaviour.

    It is a dam wall, however, that is often shored up in organisations by excessive controls, too little training and inappropriate reward and recognition systems.

    This Article has been viewed 44 times. (Not updated in real-time.)
    No comments yet.
    We want your comments! If you can read this, you don't have javascript enabled, so you can't use this comment system. Please enable javascript.